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How-To Guide

How to Connect to a KNX Gateway

Discover a KNX IP gateway automatically, save it for quick re-use, add one manually, and connect - step-by-step instructions for SharKNX.

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SharKNX connects to your KNX installation via a KNXnet/IP gateway on the local network. This guide covers discovering a gateway automatically, saving it for quick re-use, adding one manually, and connecting.


Option A - Scan and Connect (Recommended for First Use)

  1. Go to the Discovery page and open the Discover tab.
  2. Tap the scan FAB (radar icon). The app sends KNXnet/IP discovery requests on the local network and lists any gateways that respond.
  3. Locate your gateway in the results. Each card shows the gateway name, IP address, port, and whether KNX IP Secure is supported.
  4. Tap Select on the gateway card to set it as the active gateway for the current session.
    • To save it for future sessions, tap Save on the card. Saved gateways appear in the Config tab and can be selected without scanning again.
  5. Navigate to the Monitor page (or any page that needs a connection) and tap the connect/start FAB. SharKNX connects to the selected gateway automatically.

Last Selected Gateway: The gateway you most recently used is remembered and shown at the top of the connection pop-up on the Monitor and Shark Hunt pages. This means you usually don't need to visit the Discovery page again after the first setup.


Option B - Add a Gateway Manually

Use this when the gateway is on a different subnet or not discoverable via multicast (e.g. remote access over VPN).

  1. Go to the Discovery page and open the Config tab.

  2. Tap the + FAB to open the manual gateway form.

  3. Fill in the required fields:

    Field Description
    Name A label to identify this gateway in the list
    IP address The gateway's IPv4 address
    Port Default is 3671
    Use KNX IP Secure Enable if the gateway requires a secure tunnel
    NAT mode Enable if connecting through a NAT router or firewall
  4. Tap Save. The gateway appears in the Config tab list and is immediately available for selection.

  5. Tap the gateway entry to select it, then start the monitor or connect from a hunt page.

The Config tab supports up to 50 saved gateways.


Option C - Connect via Multicast (KNX IP Routing)

If your installation uses a KNX IP Router in routing mode, SharKNX can receive and send on the multicast group instead of tunnelling through a specific gateway.

  1. Go to the Discovery page → Discover tab.
  2. If no router with routing capability is found during a scan, the multicast section may not appear by default. Enable Always show multicast options in Settings → Discover to make it permanently visible.
  3. Tap Select on the multicast option. No IP address or port configuration is needed - the app uses the multicast address and port configured in Settings → Discover (defaults: 224.0.23.12, port 3671).

Connecting with KNX IP Secure

If the gateway requires KNX IP Secure, load your credentials in the Security tab of the Discovery page before connecting. See Set Up KNX IP Secure.


Troubleshooting

Symptom Likely cause
No gateways found after scan Device and gateway are on different subnets, or multicast is blocked - try Force unicast subnet scan in Settings → Discover, or add the gateway manually
Connection times out Gateway IP or port is wrong, or the gateway is busy with another client (most gateways support only one tunnel at a time)
Secure connection fails Credentials not loaded, or wrong keystore - revisit the Security tab
Gateway found but cannot select The gateway may require KNX IP Secure and credentials have not been loaded yet

← SharKNX

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